T U R K E Y R O A ST IN G GU ID E
food
Prep and Roast
PLAN
A llo w 1 to
1^ 2
p o u n d s o f tu rk e y p e r
p e rs o n . T h a t a m o u n t w ill leav e e n o u g h fo r
lefto v ers, too. B e s u re to a llo w p le n ty o f
tim e —a n d s p a c e —to th a w a fro z e n tu rk e y in
th e re frig e ra to r. S ee b o x a t rig h t fo r tips.
PREP
F in d th e g ib le ts—h e a rt, liver,
g iz z a rd —tu c k e d in s id e th e n e c k o r b o d y
cav ity a n d rem o v e. D isc a rd , if y o u ’re n o t
u s in g th e m , o r c o o k a n d a d d to stu ffin g o r
gravy. I f y o u a re stu ffin g , p la n a b o u t 3/4 c u p
s tu ffin g p e r p o u n d o f p o u ltry . D o n o t s tu ff
u n til ju s t b e fo re ro a stin g . L o o sely sp o o n
s tu ffin g in to th e n e c k a n d b o d y c av ities
a llo w in g ro o m fo r e x p a n s io n . I f s tu ffin g is
p a c k e d in it w ill n o t re a c h a safe e a tin g
te m p e ra tu re b y tim e tu rk e y is d o n e . P u ll
n e c k sk in o v e r stu ffin g ; u s e a lo n g s k e w e r to
h o ld it in p lace. T u c k d ru m s tic k s u n d e r b a n d
o f sk in n e a r tail, re s e t le g c lam p , o r tie legs
to g e th e r w ith k itc h e n strin g ,
right.
T w ist
w in g tip s u p a n d u n d e r th e b ird ’s b ack . I f n o t
s tu ffin g b ird , b a k e s tu ffin g in c assero le.
ROAST
U se th e ro a s tin g c h a rt,
below right,
to d e te rm in e c o o k in g tim e s. W h ile o v e n is
p re h e a tin g to 325° F, p la c e tu rk e y , b re a s t sid e
u p , o n a ra c k in a sh allo w ' ro a s tin g p a n . P a n s
w ith s id e s h ig h e r th a n 2 in c h e s w ill a c t as a
h e a t s h ie ld a n d p re v e n t tu rk e y th ig h s fro m
c o o k in g evenly. B ru sh b ird w ith c o o k in g oil.
C o v e r lo o selv w ith foil a n d ro a st. A fte r tw o -
th ird s o f c o o k in g tim e , c u t s trin g b e tw e e n
d ru m s tic k s . R em o v e foil d u rin g th e la st 3 0 to
45 m in u te s o f c o o k in g to c re a te c risp , g o ld e n
sk in . A c c o rd in g to th e U S D A , all tu rk e y m e a t
a n d s tu ffin g is safe to e a t w h e n a m e a t
th e rm o m e te r re a c h e s 165°F. H o w ev e r, fo r
b e s t flav o r a n d e a se in carv in g , th ig h m e a t
sh o u ld b e c o o k e d to 180°F. F o r a n a c c u ra te
re a d in g , b e s u re th e rm o m e te r d o e s n o t to u c h
b o n e w h e n in s e rte d in m e at.
A N SW E R S TO CO M M O N T U R K E Y D ILEM M A S
■ Fresh or frozen?
It all com es down to
personal preference. Som e
people like the flavor of
fresh turkey. Others don’t
notice a flavor difference.
Fresh birds don’t need to
be thawed, but may be
pricier. Frozen birds can be
purchased in advance, but
need up to i week to thaw
in the refrigerator.
■ When should
I start thawing
the turkey?
Thawing the bird in the
refrigerator is our favorite
method. Allow 24 hours
thawing time for every
4 pounds of bird. That
means a 12-pound turkey
takes 3 days to thaw, but
we recom m end allowing
an extra day to make sure
it thaws completely. It's
safe to keep a thawed bird
in the fridge a day or two
before roasting. If you find
your turkey is still frozen
Thanksgiving morning,
place it in a clean sink
filled with cold water.
Change the water every
30 minutes until the turkey
is thawed. D o not thaw the
bird at room temperature
or in warm water.
■ Can I roast the
turkey in advance?
Yes. Roast and carve
per directions in this
guide, then cover and
refrigerate up to 2 days.
For moist, make-ahead
turkey, pour turkey or
chicken broth over
slices then cover and
refrigerate. Before
serving, reheat, covered,
in the microwave.
■ How long can I
keep leftovers?
First step is to cover
and refrigerate meat
within 2 hours of cooking.
Then eat it within 2 days.
Otherwise freeze it for
up to 6 months.
■ What if I have
more questions?
Fear not. Trusted
resources are just a
m ouse click or phone
call away. For specific
instructions for roasting
a whole bird, or just a
turkey breast or
drumsticks, visit our
Interactive Roasting
Guide at
B H G .c o m /
ro astin g g u id e .
O r
visit
e attu rk ey.co m ,
the National Turkey
Federation’s site, or
b u tte rb all.co m .
Call the
Butterball Turkey Talk-
Line, 800/288-8372, or the
U SD A Meat and Poultry
H ot Line, 888/674-6854.
ROASTING TIMES AT
3 2 5
°F
READY-TO-COOK
TURKEY WEIGHT
UNSTUFFED
STUFFED
8 to 12 lb.
2
V
a
to
3
hr.
3 to 3/2 hr.
i2to i4lb .
3 to 3
V
a
hr.
31
/2t0 4hr.
14 to 18 lb.
334
t
04
1
4
hr.
4 to 4
Y
a
hr.
18 to 20 lb.
4
V
a
to 4
Vi
hr.
4
'A
to4^ hr.
20 to 241b.
4
Vi
to 5 hr.
4 3/^05^ hr.
Source: Katioral Turkey Federation
I 9 6 NOVEMBLR2008 BETTER HOMES AND GARDENS